![]() No headway was made on the new constitution, however. Some 1,400 former fighters were inducted into the military in 2012, thus concluding the peace process. ![]() In August 2011, following two short-lived governments headed by prime ministers from the opposition CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist), Bhattarai was elected prime minister by the parliament.Īs with his predecessors, he faced the major challenges of finishing the drafting and ratification of a new constitution, determining how to reintegrate into the Nepali military or civilian life thousands of former Maoist rebel fighters who were living in supervised camps, and reviving a stagnant economy. The government lasted only nine months, however, with Prachanda resigning in May 2009 and Bhattarai leaving office as well. Prachanda became prime minister of a coalition government in August and named Bhattarai as finance minister. In April 2008 Bhattarai won a seat in the elections for a new national legislature, and the CPN (M)-which in 2009 changed its name to the Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), or UCPN (M)-gained the largest share of seats in the chamber (though not a majority). Bhattarai was instrumental in the negotiations between the insurgents and the government that led to peace in 2006 and, in 2008, to the end of the Nepali monarchy and the establishment of a republic in the country. In early 2005, however, Bhattarai and Prachanda disagreed on strategy, and Bhattarai spent several months under virtual house arrest before being reinstated by midyear. Peace negotiations between the Maoists and the government began in the early 21st century, Bhattarai emerging as the leading insurgent spokesman in 2003. Bhattarai, Prachanda, and other insurgents went underground and operated clandestinely for several years. In 1996 the CPN (M) launched what became a decadelong insurgency against the monarchy, and the Nepali government responded by outlawing the party. Bhattarai again attained a high-ranking office in the party and had become its top ideologue by the end of the decade. Bhattarai rose to a leadership position in the CPN (Unity Centre) faction that had been established in 1990, and in 1994 he joined with Pushpa Kamal Dahal ( Prachanda), who had formed a splinter party, the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), or CPN (M). He became politically active in Nepal after returning to the country in 1986 and gained respect for his intellectual achievements. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!īhattarai became involved with Nepali antimonarchy politics while he was a student in India, and he joined a pro-Maoist faction of the Communist Party of Nepal (CPN) in 1981.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |